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Listing Program MASTER:
#include <mega16.h>
#include <delay.h>
#define ADC_VREF_TYPE 0x20
// Read the 8 most significant bits
// of the AD conversion result
unsigned char read_adc(unsigned char adc_input)
ADMUX=adc_input | (ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff);
// Delay needed for the stabilization of the ADC input voltage
delay_us(10);
// Start the AD conversion
ADCSRA|=0x40;
// Wait for the AD conversion to complete
while ((ADCSRA & 0x10)==0);
ADCSRA|=0x10;
return ADCH;
// SPI functions
#include <spi.h>
// Declare your global variables here
void main(void)
// Declare your local variables here
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x00;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=In Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=0 State6=T State5=0 State4=0 State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0xB0;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFF
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer1 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFFFF
// OC1A output: Discon.
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer1 Overflow Interrupt: Off
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x00;
TCCR1B=0x00;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFF
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// USART initialization
// USART disabled
UCSRB=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
// ADC initialization
// ADC Clock frequency: 500,000 kHz
// ADC Voltage Reference: AREF pin
// ADC Auto Trigger Source: ADC Stopped
// Only the 8 most significant bits of
// the AD conversion result are used
ADMUX=ADC_VREF_TYPE & 0xff;
ADCSRA=0x81;
// SPI initialization
// SPI Type: Master
// SPI Clock Rate: 250,000 kHz
// SPI Clock Phase: Cycle Start
// SPI Clock Polarity: Low
// SPI Data Order: MSB First
SPCR=0x50;
SPSR=0x00;
// TWI initialization
// TWI disabled
TWCR=0x00;
while (1)
// Place your code here
spi(read_adc(0));
Listing Program SLAVE:
#include <mega16.h>
// SPI functions
#include <spi.h>
#include <delay.h>
int ubah;
int sat,pul,rat,rib;
unsigned int data;
// Declare your global variables here
void ubah_ke_format7segment()
if (ubah==0){ubah=0xc0;}
if (ubah==1){ubah=0xf9;}
if (ubah==2){ubah=0xa4;}
if (ubah==3){ubah=0xb0;}
if (ubah==4){ubah=0x99;}
if (ubah==5){ubah=0x92;}
if (ubah==6){ubah=0x82;}
if (ubah==7){ubah=0xf8;}
if (ubah==8){ubah=0x80;}
if (ubah==9){ubah=0x90;}
void tampil_7segment()
PORTC=rib;
PORTD.5=1;
PORTD.6=1;
PORTD.7=0;
delay_ms(5);
PORTC=rat;
PORTD.5=0;
PORTD.6=1;
PORTD.7=0;
delay_ms(5);
PORTC=pul;
PORTD.5=1;
PORTD.6=0;
PORTD.7=0;
delay_ms(5);
PORTC=sat;
PORTD.5=0;
PORTD.6=0;
PORTD.7=0;
delay_ms(5);
void main(void)
// Declare your local variables here
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x00;
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=Out Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=0 State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0x40;
// Port C initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=Out Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=0 State6=0 State5=0 State4=0 State3=0 State2=0 State1=0 State0=0
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0xFF;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=0 State6=0 State5=0 State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0xE0;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFF
// OC0 output: Disconnected
TCCR0=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer1 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFFFF
// OC1A output: Discon.
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer1 Overflow Interrupt: Off
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x00;
TCCR1B=0x00;
TCNT1H=0x00;
TCNT1L=0x00;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer2 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=0xFF
// OC2 output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2=0x00;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// INT2: Off
MCUCR=0x00;
MCUCSR=0x00;
// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x00;
// USART initialization
// USART disabled
UCSRB=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
SFIOR=0x00;
// ADC initialization
// ADC disabled
ADCSRA=0x00;
// SPI initialization
// SPI Type: Slave
// SPI Clock Phase: Cycle Start
// SPI Clock Polarity: Low
// SPI Data Order: MSB First
SPCR=0x40;
SPSR=0x00;
// TWI initialization
// TWI disabled
TWCR=0x00;
while (1)
// Place your code here
data=spi(0);
sat=data%10;
pul=data/10;
pul=pul%10;
rat=data/100;
rat=rat%10;
rib=data/1000;
ubah=sat;
ubah_ke_format7segment();
sat=ubah;
//
ubah=pul;
ubah_ke_format7segment();
pul=ubah;
//
ubah=rat;
ubah_ke_format7segment();
rat=ubah;
//
ubah=rib;
ubah_ke_format7segment();
rib=ubah;
//
tampil_7segment();